Neurological development disorders

ADHD is a neurological development disorder that is commonly characterised by difficulty with concentration and hyperactivity. It is a condition that affects what is known as Executive Function. This includes things like impulse control, getting started on tasks, working memory, and staying focused. Executive Function is controlled by the front area of your brain. There are many parts of the brain involved in this, but the Prefrontal Cortex plays a central role in attention and impulse inhibition. Some ADHD medications target these parts of the brain, but there are plenty of treatment options available. There are many subtypes to ADHD and life will vary greatly between each person. It is important to seek a formal diagnosis if you feel your ADHD symptoms are having an effect on your life. It can affect everything including your ability to work and drive. ADHD UK has a broad range of resources on the condition. The website covers its definition, current research into ADHD, and advice on how to navigate areas of life that may present challenges, like work and education. Screening for mental health issues can be a complicated process but the website offers information on screenings and other diagnostic tools like Right to Choose.

ADHD UK

ADHD UK – Right to Choose (NHS England)

AADD-UK

ADHD NHS

Autism spectrum disorder is a lifelong developmental disorder where a person’s brain works atypically. We don’t know if autism has a cause and it may be diagnosed at any age. Autism is different for everyone, but some symptoms may include difficulty understanding social situations, delays in processing information, and aversions to overstimulating surroundings like loud noise and bright light. It can be difficult for neurotypical people to understand the mind and behaviour of someone who has autism; this can result in prejudice and social isolation for some. Others may learn to ‘mask’ their symptoms in order to fit in, but this can cause psychological stress and exhaustion. People with autism may have quirks that seem unusual to others, like being very interested in a favourite subject, game or TV show. Because autism is a spectrum, support needs vary significantly between individuals. People with autism can have any level of intelligence but learning difficulties like dyslexia aren’t uncommon. There are lots of misconceptions about autism so it is important to access information from a credible source. The resources in this section can offer guidance on living with autism and information on better understanding the disorder.

Autism has previously been called Asperger's Syndrome, some people with autism may still prefer to use this label. 

National Autistic Society

London Autism Group

Ambitious about Autism

Beyond Autism

Autism Spectrum Disorder NHS